Overview |
Provide information on how to
store, wash and remove stains for quilts. |
Presentation |
Washing |
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Hand Wash |
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1. |
Test for colorfastness. |
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Get a wet piece of white cloth
or cotton swab and gently rub each color of fabric. If any
color transfer occurs, washing will permanently distort the
quilt. |
2. |
Fill bathtub with cold water,
1/2 cup of vinegar and gentle laundry soap. Vinegar will
brighten colors and soften the quilt. |
3. |
Gently move quilt around in the
water. Allow to soak an additional 10 minutes. |
4. |
Drain soapy water from bathtub
and refill with clean cold water. |
5. |
Repeat step 4 until quilt is
free from soap. Water is clear with no suds. |
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Machine Wash |
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1. |
Use a washing machine that has the capacity to clean your quilt. Large quilts may need a commercial size machine. Don't use a machine with a center stem. |
2. |
Use cold water, mild detergent (free from perfumes, brighteners, and bleach) and
1/2 cup vinegar. |
3. |
Choose a gentle or hand wash cycle. |
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Vintage Quilts |
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Quilts are considered antique if they are 50+ years old. Washing should be considered as a last resort. |
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Do not dry clean or machine wash an heirloom quilt. The chemicals are too harmful and the agitation action can shred the fibers. |
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1. |
Air out the quilt. |
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Inside, lay on a bed to air out. |
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Outside, place on a cotton sheet on the grass out of direct sunlight. |
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Only small quilts should be hung on a clothsline. |
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2. |
Vacuum with a nylon stocking over the end of the vacuum hose. |
3. |
Wash Quilt by hand. |
Stain Removal |
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Removing Pet Hair |
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Simple yellow sponge or Dampened cloth-like paper towels. Brush gently across quilt |
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Removing Wood Stains |
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If hand washing doesn't remove stains, Fill tub with stain removing solution and soak for 10 minutes. |
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Drain
and repeat until stains are gone. |
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Removing White Chalk or Gray Pencil Marks |
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White chalk can be brushed with a clean toothbrush or dap cloth. Pencil marks can be removed with a gum eraser. |
Drying |
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Wet quilts are very heavy, improperly handling and drying a quilt can result in broken seams, damage to the fabric fibers and popped stitches. |
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1. |
Use a clean sheet like a sling to remove quilt from water. Allow water to drain. |
2. |
Place quilt on a bed of heavy towels. |
3. |
Cover quilt with more heavy towels. |
4. |
Roll up quilt to absorb water. |
5. |
Move quilt to a new bed of towels. |
6. |
Spread out flat and allow to dry. |
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If you have space, you can lay outside on the grass with a sheet on the top and bottom of quilt. Do not lay in direct sunlight. |
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Outside, place on a cotton sheet on the grass out of direct sunlight. |
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If drying inside, use a fan to speed drying. |
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Quilts can be put into a dryer. Use low/cool dryer setting to partially dry. Remove immediately from the dryer when cycle is complete and lay flat to completely dry. |
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Storing |
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If you're storing a recently laundered quilt, allow an extra 48 hours drying time before storing. |
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Best place to store a quilt is on a spare bed, preferable king size. Just place a clean sheet between quilts. |
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If you are not able to lay the quilt flat to store, you need to put them into a container that is cotton, muslin acid free paper or a box marked with a #5 or PP (polypropylene). |
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Displayed quilts on a quilt rack should be refolded often to distribute the pressure.). |
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If your only option is to store the quilt in a wooden box or dresser, wrap it in acid-free tissue, clean sheet or polyester batting. The oils in the wood can stain and damage your quilt. |
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Do not store quilts in an attic or basement because the moisture and temperature levels are more ideal for mold and mildew. |
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Air out stored quilts at least once per year. Refold differently than the previous year when restoring.. This will prevent permanent creases. |
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Conclusion |
Quilts should be washed as seldom as possible. If a quilt becomes dirty it will lengthen its life to clean it. But it is good not to clean a quilt that is not dirty. When cleaning and storing a quilt be as careful as possible to ensure the fibers and stitching is not damaged. |